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Badger a witness synonym11/16/2023 ![]() Section 1512 protects potential as well as actual witnesses. ![]() Section § 1512 of Title 18 plainly covers such conduct, for it speaks of conduct directed toward "another person." See 128 Cong. Although the former law protected witnesses, parties, and informants, it was unclear whether that law reached the intimidation of third parties (for example, the spouse of a witness) for the purpose of intimidating the principal party. The provision also eliminates ambiguity about the class of individuals protected. The section specifically abolishes the pending proceeding requirement of 18 U.S.C. This change was necessitated by one court interpreting former § 1512 as not reaching an act of attempted murder that was intended to prevent a witness from testifying. 99-646, it is clear that the killing of a witness or attempts to kill a witness in order to prevent his/her testimony constitutes an act of force intended to "influence the witness' testimony." See 18 U.S.C. As amended by the Criminal Law and Procedure Technical Amendments Act of 1986, Pub. There is no requirement that the defendants actions have the intended obstructive effect. Section 1512 also includes attempts in its list of prohibited conduct. Second, it protects individuals seeking to provide information to Federal judges or Federal probation and pretrial services officers. For example, it protects individuals having information concerning a violation of a condition of probation, parole, or bail whether or not that violation constitutes a violation of any other Federal criminal statute. § 1510 and expands the class of informants protected by Federal law. First, section 1512(b)(3) sweeps more broadly than former 18 U.S.C. Section 1512 augments the prohibitions of the former law in several important respects. Tampering with informants by means of bribery remains an 18 U.S.C. § 1510, with the exception of tampering by means of bribery, are now proscribed by 18 U.S.C. (As discussed in this Manual at 17, the omnibus clauses of these provisions still cover witnesses.) All forms of tampering with informants covered in former 18 U.S.C. The express prohibitions against tampering with witnesses and parties contained in former 18 U.S.C. ![]() In addition, the section provides extraterritorial Federal jurisdiction over the offenses created therein. It applies to proceedings before Congress, executive departments, and administrative agencies, and to civil and criminal judicial proceedings, including grand jury proceedings. It proscribes conduct intended to illegitimately affect the presentation of evidence in Federal proceedings or the communication of information to Federal law enforcement officers. To learn more, see the privacy policy.Section 1512 of Title 18 constitutes a broad prohibition against tampering with a witness, victim or informant. Please note that Urban Thesaurus uses third party scripts (such as Google Analytics and advertisements) which use cookies. Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: and you might like to check out the growing collection of curated slang words for different topics over at Slangpedia. There is still lots of work to be done to get this slang thesaurus to give consistently good results, but I think it's at the stage where it could be useful to people, which is why I released it. Please also note that due to the nature of the internet (and especially UD), there will often be many terrible and offensive terms in the results. Or you might try boyfriend or girlfriend to get words that can mean either one of these (e.g. The search algorithm handles phrases and strings of words quite well, so for example if you want words that are related to lol and rofl you can type in lol rofl and it should give you a pile of related slang terms. The higher the terms are in the list, the more likely that they're relevant to the word or phrase that you searched for. Note that this thesaurus is not in any way affiliated with Urban Dictionary.ĭue to the way the algorithm works, the thesaurus gives you mostly related slang words, rather than exact synonyms. The official Urban Dictionary API is used to show the hover-definitions. These indexes are then used to find usage correlations between slang terms. The Urban Thesaurus was created by indexing millions of different slang terms which are defined on sites like Urban Dictionary.
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